Columbia GPA calculator

Columbia College and Columbia Engineering use the same grade points: A+ 4.33, A 4.0, A− 3.67, B+ 3.33, B 3.0, B− 2.67, C+ 2.33, C 2.0, C− 1.67, D 1.0 and F 0, with no D+ or D−. To get your GPA, the Registrar multiplies each grade by the course’s credits and divides by the credits you attempted. P, IN, AR and R stay out, and so do Engineering’s W, UW, YC, MU and CP, but a D or F earned under Columbia College’s Pass/D/Fail option counts. Only grades earned at Columbia count, so transfer credit, AP and outside study abroad grades never enter it, and if you retake a course you already passed, only the first grade counts toward the Columbia College GPA.

Columbia’s points: A+ 4.33, A 4.00, A− 3.67, B+ 3.33 and so on.

Example courses. Change them to yours, or

Include your earlier GPA

Quality points are the more exact input when the displayed GPA has already been rounded. Do not include these same credits again in the course rows.

Raise my GPA: what would it take to reach a target?

These are future credits beyond the courses and earlier record entered above.

Pass/fail or a retake: what would change?

Whether a pass/fail course leaves the GPA and whether a retake replaces the old grade are your school’s rules; the table below shows Columbia’s.

One grade higher: which course moves your GPA most?

Each line raises one course by one grade on the grade points above and leaves the others as entered, so a course that carries more credit moves the GPA more. A course you haven’t finished can be marked “Planned” in its ⋯ menu: the GPA so far then leaves it out, and the projection counts it at the grade you chose. A grade already on your transcript changes only under your school’s retake or grade-change rules.

Compare with a GPA line (dean's list, scholarship, good standing)
Course groups and equal weights

Set a course's group or term, or mark it planned, in its ⋯ menu. Groups are just your labels: they don’t apply AMCAS or other application-service GPA rules.

Import courses from a transcript or spreadsheet

Copy the courses from your unofficial transcript, degree audit or a spreadsheet and paste them here, one course per line with its grade and credits. Term headings such as “Fall 2025” keep the courses in their terms. Your grades stay in this browser.

Save my courses or compare versions

Nothing is sent to us. Untick the box to forget them.

To compare plans, save the courses as they are now as a version, change them, and save again. Versions stay in this browser until you delete them.

Open a file you saved with “Save the versions to a file”, in this browser or another. It is read in your browser and sent nowhere.

Columbia’s rules checked in its Columbia College Bulletin and Columbia Engineering Academic Catalog, 2026–2027. Sources are at the bottom of the page.

Grade points at Columbia

Columbia multiplies each course’s grade points by its credit hours, adds them up and divides by the hours that count. Enter your courses above with these points already set.

Columbia University letter grades and grade points
GradeGrade points
A+4.33
A4.00
A−3.67
B+3.33
B3.00
B−2.67
C+2.33
C2.00
C−1.67
D1.00
F0.00

From Columbia College Bulletin 2026–2027, Academic Regulations.

What W, pass/fail, incomplete, retakes and transfer credit do at Columbia

A course left out of the GPA adds no points and no hours. In the calculator, choose its code or “Not counted”; a code that counts as zero lowers the GPA like a failing grade.

How Columbia counts each code
CodeWhat it meansIn the Columbia GPA
A+Excellent (highest grade)Counts 4.33, more than an A, on Columbia College’s scale and the Registrar’s chart. Columbia Engineering states the same thing as a plus worth 0.33 on A, B or C. Rule
DPoor but passingCounts 1.0, and neither school gives a D+ or D−; the Registrar’s university-wide chart lists D+ 1.33 and D− 0.67, but those apply to other schools. In Columbia College, at most 6 points of D a year and 12 in all count toward the 124. A D generally won’t count toward a major or minor, can’t be transferred in from elsewhere, and a D in a term keeps you off the Dean’s List. In Engineering, a D in a first-year/sophomore required course or a course for your major puts you on probation. Rule
FFailureCounts 0 in your GPA and is a final grade, not subject to reexamination. In Columbia College, an F earned under Pass/D/Fail stays on your transcript and counts, and if you stop attending without dropping or withdrawing, missing work is factored as a zero or F. An F in a term keeps you off the Columbia College Dean’s List. Rule
P (Columbia College)Pass under the Pass/D/Fail optionCovers a C− or higher when you’ve elected Pass/D/Fail and is not included in your GPA, while a D or F stays and counts. You can use it once in fall and once in spring, plus one summer course if you didn’t use both, and only for electives (in a few cases an introductory major or minor course), never for the Core. You can switch until the last day of classes and uncover a P until the end of the next Change of Program period (June 1 for May graduates). Instructors aren’t told you chose it. Rule
P (Columbia Engineering)Pass under the Pass/Fail optionEngineering undergraduates elect Pass/Fail, which turns any grade of D or above into a P; P is left out of the GPA. You may take one such course a semester, but a P generally earns no credit toward the 128 points. The exceptions are Physical Education and up to two nontechnical electives at the 3000 level or higher, which you can uncover by the end of the next Change of Program period. Other P/F courses can’t be uncovered. Rule
WOfficial withdrawalLeft out of the GPA in Columbia Engineering, and Columbia College gives no credit for it. In Columbia College, a course dropped by the fifth week disappears from your transcript. After that, until the Monday of the last full week of classes, you can withdraw for a compelling reason and get a permanent W, and a W keeps you off that term’s Dean’s List. In Engineering, a W means you were approved after the drop deadline to drop a course or take a leave. For financial aid, a W on your record counts as attempted credits. Rule
UWUnofficial withdrawal (Columbia Engineering)Given when you stop attending but stay registered, or miss a final without an authorized excuse. It’s left out of the GPA, but a UW in a first-year/sophomore required course or a course for your major brings probation, and it rules out the Dean’s List. Rule
INIncompleteTemporary and out of your GPA until it’s replaced by a grade. Columbia College’s Committee on Academic Standing grants it only for serious extenuating circumstances, and only if you’ve finished everything except the final paper, project or exam. Miss your deadline and you get the contingency grade, which counts the missing work as zero. Any IN still open after one calendar year becomes the contingency grade or an F, and you’re considered for the Dean’s List only after it’s resolved. In Engineering, both the Committee and the instructor must approve. The work is due within the instructor’s limit, at most one year, after which the IN becomes an F or the contingency grade. Rule
ARAdministrative Referral (Columbia College)A temporary notation used when the instructor needs more time to set your grade, or while you apply for an Incomplete, along with a contingency grade. In Columbia College it takes the place of IN, CP and YC as the reportable grade, and the financial aid policy says it doesn’t count in the GPA until it’s replaced by A–F. Rule
YCYear courseMarks the first term of a year-long course. The grade earned at the end of the second term becomes the grade for both terms. It’s left out of the Engineering GPA until then, and in Columbia College it keeps you off the Dean’s List until the year’s grade is in. Rule
RRegistration credit (auditing)In Columbia College, R is for seniors in their last two terms who attend without submitting work for evaluation. It earns no credit and isn’t factored into the GPA, though an instructor may give an F if you skip the required work. Columbia Engineering undergraduates can’t take academic classes for R, and Columbia has no other formal audit procedure. Rule
MUMake-up examination (Columbia Engineering)Means you failed the final but were granted a second exam. It’s left out of the GPA until you take that exam, and you can have it in only two courses a term (or more if they total 7 credits or less). Rule
CPCredit pendingUsed only in graduate research courses that run past the end of the term, and left out of the Engineering GPA. Rule
Repeated courseYou took the same course againYou can’t earn credit for a course twice unless it’s approved to be taken more than once (Columbia College) or its course description allows it (Columbia Engineering). In Columbia College, if you fail a course you may take it again and earn credit the second time. The bulletin doesn’t say whether the F leaves your GPA, but the financial aid progress policy factors both grades in. Retaking a course you passed is described as very rare: both grades appear on your transcript, but only the first earns credit and only the first grade counts toward your overall GPA as the degree audit measures it. For financial aid progress, a retaken passed course counts as attempted, not completed, and its grade stays out of the GPA, in both schools. Rule
Transfer creditGrades from another collegeOnly Columbia grades count. Columbia College counts grades from its fall and spring terms, Columbia-owned study abroad and Columbia-owned summer programs. Grades from approved study abroad programs run by other institutions stay off your transcript and out of your GPA in both schools, and AP points aren’t in the GPA. In Columbia College, outside courses need a C− or better; pass/fail courses in outside programs and D grades earned elsewhere don’t transfer. Transfer students can bring in at most 64 points and must complete at least 60 in the College. The College grants at most 16 points for work before you enroll, and only 6 for courses taken after high school. In Columbia Engineering, a course taken elsewhere needs a Columbia equivalent, prior approval from your CSA Advising Dean and department, and a grade of at least C. Engineering accepts at most 68 transfer points, 6 credits for courses after high school and before enrolling, and you need 60 points at Columbia. Courses you take elsewhere during a suspension need a B or better. Rule

Columbia GPA lines

These are Columbia’s published undergraduate lines, each with the other conditions its catalog sets. Your college or program may set its own, higher lines.

Published GPA lines at Columbia
GPA lineWhat it meansAlso required
2.0 cumulativeGraduation minimum (both schools)Columbia College’s B.A. also needs 124 points, including the full Core and a major. Columbia Engineering’s B.S. needs at least 128 credits (more in some programs), 60 of them earned at Columbia, and your prescribed program. Columbia College students who don’t graduate on time need at least 90 points and a 2.0 GPA to apply for readmission. Full rule
2.0 term and 2.0 cumulativeGood academic standing (Columbia College)You also need at least 12 points each term and expected progress in the Core, your major and your cumulative credits toward 124. Full rule
2.0 or just over 2.0Academic warning possible (Columbia College)Applies to either your term or cumulative GPA when there’s concern you may lose good standing. Warning doesn’t stay on your record. Full rule
Below 2.0 term or cumulativeAcademic probation (Columbia College)Probation can also follow completing fewer than 12 points in a term, failing a Core class, not finishing Frontiers of Science, Literature Humanities or University Writing in your first year, or falling below the cumulative-credit thresholds. On probation you can’t study abroad. Probation isn’t noted on your transcript. Failing to improve, or one extremely poor term, can bring a suspension of at least a year, and suspension and dismissal do go on your transcript. Full rule
Below 2.0 semester GPAAcademic probation (Columbia Engineering)So does completing fewer than 12 points in a semester, a D, F, UW or unauthorized Incomplete in a first-year/sophomore required course or a course for your major, or straight C’s in core science or major courses. A C− in one of those courses brings a warning. Engineering counts grades averaging above 2.0 each term as a sign of academic well-being. If you don’t return to good standing the semester after probation, you can be suspended or dismissed. Full rule
3.6 term GPA on 12+ points of letter creditDean’s List (Columbia College)P is neutral: its points come off the divisor, so they don’t count toward the 12. Any D, F or W that term rules you out, a YC or IN delays the decision until it becomes a letter grade, and an academic integrity sanction removes eligibility for that term. Full rule
3.5 GPA on 15+ graded creditsDean’s List (Columbia Engineering)No unauthorized incompletes, no UWs and no grade lower than C. Full rule
Top 5% / next 10% / next 10%Summa / magna / cum laudeNo GPA cutoff is printed. In Columbia College, honors go to the top 25 percent of the graduating class by cumulative GPA for all work at Columbia, including the final semester, and academic and disciplinary standing are considered. Columbia Engineering gives them to no more than 25 percent of the class by highest cumulative GPA, and you need at least four semesters at Columbia. You can’t apply for honors. Full rule
3.6 GPA in major coursesDepartmental honors expected minimum (Columbia College)Honors go to no more than 10% of a department’s graduating majors and should require an honors thesis or equivalent project. Full rule
3.0 cumulativeStudy abroad eligibility (both schools)Columbia College counts the semester before you go and requires junior standing for fall or spring programs. Columbia Engineering also requires good academic and disciplinary standing. Full rule
2.0 cumulative; 67% of points attemptedSatisfactory academic progress for financial aid (both schools)Reviewed once a year after spring grades post. Recorded withdrawals and incompletes count as attempted points, and attempted points can never exceed 150 percent of what you need to graduate. The aid office’s FAQ says there’s no minimum GPA to qualify for aid, but you must keep this progress and be full-time. The same standards apply whether or not you get federal aid, and there’s no warning status. Full rule

To see how far you are from one of them, enter it under “Compare with a GPA line” in the calculator, or as your target in the target GPA planner.

A worked example

In Columbia College, Pass/D/Fail only hides a passing grade, and the A+ counts above 4.0. Say your term is a 4-point course with an A+, a 3-point course with a B+, a 4-point course with an A− and a 3-point elective you took Pass/D/Fail. If you earn a C− or better in the elective, a P covers it and it drops out: (4.33 × 4 + 3.33 × 3 + 3.67 × 4) ÷ 11 = 41.99 ÷ 11 ≈ 3.82. If you earn a D instead, the D stays and counts: (41.99 + 1.0 × 3) ÷ 14 = 44.99 ÷ 14 ≈ 3.21. Even the 3.82 term misses the Dean’s List. The P’s 3 points come off the divisor, leaving 11 points of letter credit, one short of the 12 required.

The calculator gives an estimate from the grades you enter. Your official GPA is the one on your Columbia academic record.

Sources: Columbia College Bulletin 2026–2027, Academic Regulations; Columbia College Bulletin 2026–2027, Academic Requirements; Columbia College Bulletin 2026–2027, Academic Honors, Prizes, and Fellowships; Columbia College Bulletin 2026–2027, Study Abroad; Columbia Engineering Academic Catalog 2026–2027, Academic Procedures and Standards; Columbia Engineering Academic Catalog 2026–2027, Academic Standing; Columbia Engineering Academic Catalog 2026–2027, The Junior-Senior Programs; Columbia Engineering Academic Catalog 2026–2027, Study Abroad; Columbia University, Office of the University Registrar, Student Grades; Columbia University, Office of the University Registrar, Transcripts; Columbia University, Student Financial Services, Columbia College and Undergraduates at The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science: Policy on Satisfactory Academic Progress for Federal Student Aid (FSA) Recipients (March 5, 2025); Columbia Financial Aid and Educational Financing (Columbia College and Columbia Engineering), Do I have to maintain a minimum GPA? (Columbia College Bulletin and Columbia Engineering Academic Catalog, 2026–2027).